Ya no más el puerto de la vergüenza
in South Boston
En la década de 1980, el puerto de Boston era uno de los más sucios del país, debido a siglos de vertido de aguas residuales y residuos industriales crudos y mal tratados en las aguas del puerto. La contaminación amenazaba con causar daños irreversibles a los hábitats marinos del puerto, acarreaba barro y malos olores, y provocaba cierres de playas y de áreas de recolección de crustáceos.
Actualmente, la Massachusetts Water Resources Authority (MWRA) opera la moderna planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales de Deer Island, que elimina los contaminantes de las aguas residuales de 43 comunidades.
Después del tratamiento, los lodos sólidos se convierten en gránulos de fertilizante, que se usan en jardinería y paisajismo, mientras que los efluentes líquidos se envían a un túnel de 9.5 millas y se descargan en las aguas profundas de la bahía de Massachusetts. El monitoreo continuo muestra condiciones mucho mejores en el puerto y ninguna degradación de la bahía.
Planificar y construir la planta demoró 15 años a un costo de 3,800 millones de dólares y requirió la participación de miles de personas. Transformó el puerto de Boston en uno de los más limpios del país. Un tesoro ambiental que acogió a la gente en sus aguas y costas durante miles de años ahora puede hacerlo de nuevo.
Ubicación del cartel
Más…
Recursos (en inglés)
- Acitelli, Tom. “Deer Island Treatment Plant: 9 fun facts about the Boston area’s sewage hub.” Curbed Boston, May 17, 2017. https://boston.curbed.com/2017/5/17/15653952/deer-island-treatment-plant-boston Accessed Dec 11, 2021.
- Boston Harbor Now. Boston Harbor: 50 Years of Transformation. https://youtu.be/0m22g4qbm2Q Accessed Dec 11, 2021.
- Colarusso, Phil. “Love that Dirty Water?” The EPA Blog, April 29, 2013. https://blog.epa.gov/2013/04/29/love-that-dirty-water/ Accessed 4 Dec 2021.
- Conservation Law Foundation. The Boston Harbor Clean-up Reaches a New Milestone. https://youtu.be/rgp3GMUBM3o Accessed Dec 11, 2021.
- Daley, Beth. “A clean new era for Boston Harbor.” The Boston Globe, June 23,2011. http://archive.boston.com/lifestyle/green/articles/2011/06/23/sewage_tank_will_all_but_eliminate_beach_closures_in_boston/ Accessed Dec 11, 2021.
- DeMarco, Peter. “In the Sugar Bowl, they find, life is sweet.” Boston Sunday Globe City Weekly, October 23, 2005, p 5.
- Doolin, Eric Jay. Political Waters: The long, Dirty, Contentious, Incredibly Expensive but Eventually Triumphant History of Boston Harbor – A Unique Environmental Success Story. University of Massachusett Press, 2004.
- “Lt John J. Mccorkle Fishing Pier Fishing Spot.” MA Fish Finder, August 26, 2016. https://www.mafishfinder.com/lt-john-j-mccorkle-fishing-pier-26545-location.html Accessed Dec 11, 2021.
- Massachusetts Water Resources Authority. Boston Harbor Fish and Shellfish https://www.mwra.com/harbor/html/harbor_fish.htm Accessed Dec 11, 2021.
- Massachusetts Water Resources Authority. The Boston Harbor Project: An Environmental Success Story, Dec 16, 2014. https://www.mwra.com/01news/2008/bhpenvironentalsuccess/bhpenvsuccess.htm Accessed Dec 11, 2021.
- Massachusetts Water Resources Authority. The Deer Island Sewage Treatment Plant, Sep 2, 2009. https://www.mwra.com/03sewer/html/sewditp.htm Accessed Dec 4, 2021.
- Massachusetts Water Resources Authority. How the Sewer System Works, February 12, 2012 https://www.mwra.com/03sewer/html/sewhow.htm Accessed Dec 11, 2021.
- Massachusetts Water Resources Authority. MWRA At 30, July 2015. https://www.mwra.com/publications/presentations/2017/2017-07-MWRA-at-30.pdf Accessed Dec 11, 2021.
- Massachusetts Water Resources Authority. MWRA Completes overflow tunnel in South Boston, June 23, 2011. https://www.mwra.com/01news/2011/062311-cso-sb.html Accessed Dec 11, 2021.
- Massachusetts Water Resources Authority. The State of Boston Harbor: Mapping the Harbor’s Recovery, December 2002. https://www.mwra.com/harbor/enquad/pdf/2002-09.pdf Accessed Dec 11, 2021.
- Massachusetts Water Resources Authority. Winter Flounder. https://www.mwra.com/harbor/html/winterflounder.htm Accessed Dec 11, 2021.
- Moore, Michael. “Tumor-free flounder are just 1 dividend from the cleanup of Boston Harbor.” The Conversation, January 10, 2019. https://theconversation.com/tumor-free-flounder-are-just-1-dividend-from-the-cleanup-of-boston-harbor-109217 Accessed Dec 11, 2021.
- United States Environmental Protection Agency. Combined Sewer Overflow Technology Fact Sheet: Retention Basins. September 1999. https://www3.epa.gov/npdes/pubs/csoretba.pdf Accessed Dec 11, 2021.
- United States Environmental Protection Agency. Combined Sewer Overflow Management Fact Sheet Sewer Separation. September 1999. https://www3.epa.gov/npdes/pubs/sepa.pdf Accessed Dec 11, 2021.
- Valencia, Milton J. “After 30 years, court marks Boston harbor cleanup.” The Boston Globe, August 6, 2016. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2016/08/06/three-decades-later-court-celebrates-end-boston-harbor-cleanup-era/EFKyY9F63azlbFU5BBR1fK/story.html Accessed Dec 11, 2021.
- “Water Quality Report Card.” Save the Harbor Save the Bay, July 4, 2021. https://www.savetheharbor.org/reportcard Accessed Dec 11, 2021.
- Werme Christine, et. al. 2020 Outfall Monitoring Overview. Massachusetts Water Resources Authority. Report, November,10 2021. https://www.mwra.com/harbor/enquad/pdf/omo.pdf Accessed Dec 11, 2021.
- Yannone, Tessa. “The Best Spots for Urban Fishing in Boston.” Boston Magazine. https://www.bostonmagazine.com/health/urban-fishing-in-boston/ Accessed Dec 11, 2021.
Agradecimientos (en inglés)
- Warm thanks to Brendan Albert and Kate Gutierrez for generously funding Spanish translations for the Castle Island/Pleasure Bay signs.
- This sign is made possible by a grant from Boston’s Community Preservation fund.